ARCHAEOLOGY

 

Chichen Itza is an archaeological site where you can appreciate the grandeur of Mayan culture. The ruins of the white structures stand as a testament to the importance of this ancient city. Here you?ll see magnificent and diverse constructions like the Templo de los Guerreros (Temple of the Warriors), which has Mayan architecture with Toltec influences. The Grupo de las Mil Columnas (Group of 1,000 Columns), an arcade built with a series of columns, covers a surface area of 110 sq. meters (363 sq. feet). Among the most important constructions at this site is the Juego de Pelota, the largest ball court in Mesoamerica. Another impressive structure is the Observatorio (Observatory), or Caracol, a sophisticated edifice that allows one to appreciate the scientific and astronomical accomplishments of the Mayans. La Iglesia (The Church) is a stone construction adorned with geometrical figures and images of rain god Chaac. Finally, there?s the Piramide de Kukulcan (Pyramid of Kulkulcan), which has several large serpent heads at the bottom and top of the stairways. All of these structures, as well as the Cenote Sagrado (Sacred Sinkhole), are worthy examples of the magic and mystery surrounding this ancient culture. Open daily from 8:00 to 5:00. Admission is free on Sunday.

 

Ek Balam (Black Jaguar) ? Located 65 km (40 mi) northeast of Chichen Itza and 26 km (16 mi) north of the city of Valladolid. This site has 45 majestic constructions, including the Juego de Pelota (Ball Court) and an arch surrounded by two concentric stone walls. We recommend that you check out the so-called hieroglyphic serpents, beautiful monuments made of stone blocks. They are magnificent examples of the art and symbolism of the ancient Mayans. Open daily from 8:00 to 5:00.