Thecityof Campeche, the capital ofthestateof Campeche, islocated in thesouthernGulfCoastregion, 387 km (240 mi) northeastof Villahermosa, Tabasco, and177 km (110 mi) southwestofMerida, Yucatan. Theclimateis tropical, withan average year-roundtemperatureof 26º C (79º F). Thecitygetsrainfallduringthesummerandautumn.
Atthisoldcommercialport, a giantwallstillstandsthat once protectedthecityfrompirateattacks in the 17thand 18thcenturies. In thiswalledcity, you?ll
seetwoforts
(oneofwhichhouses a museum), sevenbulwarksandtwomaingates (the Sea GateandLandGate). Thankstothesemonumentsandthespectacularbuildings in theHistoricCenter, such as theCathedralandthe Templo de
Guadalupe, the UNESCO declared
Campeche a World HeritageSite
in 2002. Withoutquestion,
Campeche has oneofthemostwellpreservedhistoriccenters in thenation.
Duringyourstay, werecommendthatyouvisitthe Museo de la
Cultura Maya, housed in the San
Miguel Fort, andthe Museo de las Estelas Mayas, whichexhibits regional art in the San Pedro Bulwark. At night, don?t miss thefascinatinglightandsound show attheFortof San Jose El Alto. Afterthe show, you can take a walkalongtheHistoricCenter?s cobblestonestreets, whereyou?ll see
a widevarietyofstores, restaurants,
barsandcafes. You can alsotake a strolldownthebeautiful 3.5-km (2-mi) boardwalk, whichleadsto a touristwalkway, parksand a bicycletrack.
In Campeche?s surrounding areas, you can
enjoy an outdoor adventure at the RiaCelestun Biosphere Reserve, which is the habitat of
hundreds of pink flamingoes. In addition, you can
check out Calakmul, oneofthelargestbiosphere reserves in thenation, whichalso
has aninteresting Mayan archaeologicalzone. Calakmulis a great
spot togo camping, mountainbikingandhiking.